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Santiago is one of
the most beautiful cities in Cuba, with the sea and mountains nearby, and is located
on the eastern side of the island. It is Cuba’s second
largest city after Havana and its first capital. Santiago
holds a significant place in the history of the Cuban Revolution
and is viewed by many as the Cradle of the Revolution.
Its architecture reflects many different styles from the
baroque to the neoclassical and the city is filled with
distinctive and culturally significant buildings.
Santiago
also is the source of many of Cuba’s music genres,
is the country’s center of Afro-Cuban culture, and
holds one of the most spectacular carnivals in the country.
French and African words can be heard on the street, reflecting
the many French and Haitian families who settled in Santiago
in the late 18th century.
"A Jewish community was founded in
Santiago in 1924, called
the Jewish Society of Eastern Cuba. The society was housed
in a rented space until 1939, when it finally moved into
a new building, which became the Synagogue of Santiago
de Cuba. Two Rabbis served in the synagogue, Senor Isaac
Chiprut Confri, from 1924 until 1943, and Senor Victor
Farin Sarfati, from 1946 until 1967. Santiago’s Jewish
population consisted mainly of Sephardim from
Turkey, who came to Cuba seeking a better life. At the
beginning of World
War II, Ashkenazi Jews
from Poland arrived
in Santiago fleeing Nazi
persecution. The Jewish Society remained active until
1959; after the Revolution, most of the Jews immigrated
to other countries."*
Santiago synagogue reopened in 1993.
The Santiago Jewish
community consists of 70 people and is headed by the
dynamic Eugenia Farin. Members
reopened the synagogue in 1993, are very welcoming of visitors,
and proud of their heritage and culture. Several
community members specialize in Israeli dance which they
perform throughout Cuba. |